https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2354650/v2 Introduction 3D reconstructions of widely available high-resolution imaging is only
rarely used for preprocedural assessment in thoracic surgery. However,
it is a promising tool that aims to improve patient-specific treatment
planning.
Increasingly available mixed reality hardware based on video
pass-through technology enables to project image data as a hologram onto
the patient. We describe the novel method of real-time 3D surgical
planning in a mixed reality setting presenting two representative cases.
Material and Methods A mixed reality system was set-up using a highperformance workstation
running a video pass-through based head-mounted display. Image data of
computer tomography was imported and visually customized through live
editing. The image-based hologram was projected onto the patient
highlighting the regions of interest.
Results Two oncological cases were selected, both presenting large tumor masses
in the thoracic cavity. We aligned 3D holographic image data onto the
patient allowing us to investigate the relationship between anatomical
structures and their respective body position.
Discussion and Outlook The exploration of holographic overlay proved to be promising in
improving preprocedural surgical planning, particularly on complex
oncological tasks in the thoracic surgery area. A pilot study on
approach planning shall therefore be conducted. Ongoing technological
progresses of extended reality hardware and intelligent software
features will most likely enhance applicability and range of use in
surgical fields within the near future.
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